분사

[분사]
1. NRC company has decided to extend the ____ contract with the German - based Grimbalt Electronics.
(A) presenting (B) existing (C) living (D) surviving

* 분사화된 형용사의 용법. 1) 전치 수식: 분사화된 형용사 + N : 이 경우는 분사화된 형용사와 N의 능동 수동 관계를 따져봐야 한다. ex) the presenting contract : 제시하는 계약서 (X) , the presented contract: 제시된 계약서(O) 계약서가 제시되냐? 계약서를 제시하냐? preferring / prefered method(선호되는 방식: prefered method) 즉 방식이 선호하냐? 방식을 선호하냐? - existing contract : 존재하는 계약서 <- existing은 자동사이기 때문에 existed가 안된다. 2) 후치 수식: N + 분사화된 형용사. : 분사화된 형용사의 경우, 동사의 성격을 가지고 있기 때문에, - N + ~ing(타동사) + O VS N + ~ing(자동사) + 전치사 + N

2. There's a lot of pressure on people who make movies to make them not ___ because they only have two hours to tell a story.
(A) confuse (B) confusion (C) cofusing (D) confused.

* them: 사람 / 사물 모두 받을 수 있다. - them은 movies를 의미 한다. - confused / confusing은 감정형용사이기 때문에 them과의 관계를 토대로 confusing이 답이 된다.

3. The new application procedure may seem _____ to someone who is not familiar with the situation.
(A) confusingly (B) confusion (C) cofusing (D) confused.

1) seem은 주격보어가 필요하다. - A는 부사임으로 탈락 2) 새로운 지원 절차 = 혼란의 관계가 성립되지 않음으로 B 탈락 3) 주어가 "The new application procedure"임으로 confused(사람), confusing(사물) 답) C

4. The people at the exhibition found Amanda Lockman's sculptures to be ____ despite the negative reviews by most art critics.
(A) fascinating(B) fascinated.

* fascinating: 매료시키는 / 마음을 사로잡는 VS fascinated: 매료된 감정형용사는 pp는 사람을 수식, ~ing는 사물을 수식 답) A

5. Visitors can easily find the most current and up-to-date list of _____ events hosted by the International Competence Center below.
(A) schedule (B) scheduling (C) scheduled (D) scheduler.

* 전치 수식임으로 schedule과 event의 관계를 따져봐야함. scheduling event: 예정하는 행사 VS scheduled event: 예정된 행사 답) C

6. According to a recent study, the public school systems of this city is far too ______.
(A) crowded (B) crowding.

* crowded: 붐비는 / 혼잡한 VS crowding: 군집 답) A

7. We have received several complaints from customers stating that the user manual for our digital camera is ovely ____
(A) complicated (B) complicating.

* complicated: 복잡한 VS complicating: 복잡하게 하는 답) A

8. By registering for the mailing service, customers will be supplied with _____ delivery dates or delivery status of their order.
(A) expected (B) expecting.

* 전치 수식임으로 expected delivery dates: 예상된 배달날짜 VS expecting delivery dates 예상하는 배달 날짜. 답) A

9. The subway system is considered the most ______ means of transportation.
(A) preference (B) preferred (C) preferring (D) prefer.

* 전치 수식임으로 expected delivery dates: 예상된 배달날짜 VS expecting delivery dates 예상하는 배달 날짜. 답) A

10. The state commissioner said that signs _____ the exit route throughout the company premises should be posted.
(A) indicating (B) indication (C) indicate (D) indicates.

* _____ the exit route throughout the company premises는 sign을 수식하는 형용사 구임. (A)가능함. * 후치 수식의 경우 "N + 분사 구문" 에서 뒤에 목적어가 있으면 능동의 ~ing / 목적어가 없는 경우는 수동의 pp * 자동사는 수동태 불가능 답) A

11. The spectacular magic show was the _____ event of the winter show festival held in Seoul.
(A) culminate (B) culminates (C) culminating (D) culminated.

* culminate in:~로 막이 내리다(자동사). 답) C

12. ______ with the poor service, Mr. Kim decided not to visit the beauty salon again.
(A) Dissatisfy (B) Disstisfying (C) Dissatisfaction (D) Dissatisfied.

* 뒤에 완벽한 주절이 있음으로 접속사가 생략된 분사구문임으로 (B) / (D) 가능. - (Because he was) dissatisfied with ~~ 답) D

13. Jessica in Accouting was asked to go on a business trip to meet the new client with all expenses ______.
(A) covers (B) covered (C) covering (D) cover.

* with + N + ~ing / pp는 동시상황 부대구문 형식으로 N의 형태에 따라 수동 / 능동 결정. - with all expenses covered: 모든 비용이 포함된 상태로 답) B

14. Employee are expected to use the newly ______ reference materials to expand their knowledge of computer software and their applications..
(A) purchased (B) purchasing (C) purchases (D) purchase.

* the newly(ad) + a + reference materials(N): 형용사 자리임으로 A / B  가능. - 전치 수식임으로 purchased reference material: 구매된 참고 자원 VS purchasing reference material: 구매한 참고 자원. 답) A

15. The video presentation featuring Palm Arena made tourists very ______ about visiting the resort.
(A) excites (B) exciting (C) excited (D) excitedly.

1) made tourists very _____: 구문으로 made는 5형식 동사로 목적어 tourists의 분사이 형용사 자리 B / C가능. 2) excited / exciting은 감정형용사로 수식하는 목적어가 tourists인 사람임으로 pp가 답. 답) C

16. Before delivery, all our _____ products will go through a final check via our new inspection process in order to ensure that our customers receive the right shipment.
(A) incoming (B) shipped (C) outgoing (D) unloaded.

- incoming: 들어오는/받는 VS outgoing: 반송될 / 나갈 - shipped: 선적된/운송된 VS unloaded: 짐을 내려놓는 답) C * detailed information: 상세한정보 * existing system: 기존 시스템 <- 자동사 이기 때문에 pp 불가능. * growing need: 늘어나는 필요성. <- 자동사 이기 때문에 pp 불가능. * lasting effect: 오래 지속되는 효과 <- 자동사 이기 때문에 pp 불가능. * remaing staff: 남아 있는 직원 <- 자동사 이기 때문에 pp 불가능. * rising oil prices: 상승하는 유가 <- 자동사 이기 때문에 pp 불가능. * expired visa: 만기된 비자: 예외의 자동사 경우. * discounted rates: 할인된 가격 * estimated profit: 예상된 수익 * limited seating capacity: 제한된 좌석수 * destinated area: 지정된 구역 * proposed merger: 제안된 합병

17. Groups are encouraged to book by March 14th to be sure of getting a ______ tour, wich usually takes about an hour.
(A) reported (B) demonstrated (C) shown (D) guided.

* guided tour:가이드를 동방한 여행

18. Antia announced her retirement after 13 years of a _____ career at Wood Co as head of the research and development department.
(A) rewarded (B) rewarding (C) reward (D) rewards.

* 형용사 자리이고 전치 수식임으로 A / B중... - rewarded + 사람명사: 보람을 느끼는 - rewarding + 사물명사: 보람을 느끼게 하는