명사

[명사의 의미]
1. It's important to enhance the ____ of the korean wind power industry..
(A) competitor (B) competition (C) competitiveness (D) compete.

competition: 경쟁, competitiveness: 경쟁력

2. The president expected that the new tax ______ would attract more foreign inverstment for years to come.
(A) Incentives (B) revenues (C) commissions (D) profits.

tax incentives: 세금 해택. commissions: 수수료.

3. A public relations employee included new ideas and product and service enhancements for data gathering as well as the previous year's figures for data ___________.
(A) process (B) procedure (C) processing (D) processes.

* process(가산명사): 과정 * procedure(가산명사): 절차 * processing(불가산명사): 처리

4. The company has organized a ______ of researchers and engineers to analyze the effects of any new materials and chemicals on the environment as well as users.
(A) task force (B) foundatation (C) construction (D) authorization.

* task force: 특별 프로젝트 팀/ 업무팀

5. In order to prevent ______ of the copyrighted content, the company has developed a digital rights management system that is used for all online and offine purchases.
(A) duplicate (B) duplication. (C) cordination (D) cordinator

* duplicate(가산): 사본 VS duplication(불가산): 복사. * cordination(불가산): 조정 VS cordinator(가산): 조정자.

6. Employees think that it is getting difficult to climb the corporate ______ due to fierce competition within the company.
(A) pool (B) ladder (C) place (D) hill

* climb the corporate ladder: 승진하다. 답) B

7. While reading the article, I need to look up the technical ______ in a dictionary.
(A) proof  (B) benefit (C) terms (D) device

* proof: 증거 * term 1) 용어 <- 이 문제에서 이 의미로 쓰였다. 2) 기간: mid term exam. 3) 어조: strong term: 강력한 어조 4) 조건: terms and conditions-> T&C 답) C

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[복합명사]
1. We at T&G Auto have always put customer _____ before anything else for the past 30 years.
(A) satisfy (B) satisfied (C) satisfaction (D) satisfying

* 기본적으로 customer는 가산명사인데 단독으로 사용된 것으로 봐 복합명사가 위치해야 함. * 때문에 B가 답이 되기 위해서는, put the / a customer satisfied로 수정하면 가능함.

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[ N + to R ]
1. Starwood Manufacturing reserves the _____ to refuse additional orders during the holiday season.
(A) Constraction (B) importance (C) posting (D) right

*  To 부정사를 취할 수 있는 명사 구조. - reserve a right to R: ~할 권리를 갖다. - ability(~할 능력) / failure(~에 실패) / time(~할 시간) / way(~할 방법) / opportunity(~하는 기회) / effort(~할 노력) / authority(~하는 권한) / claim(~하는 주장) / chance (~할 기회) / need (~할 필요) / attempt(~할 시도) - In an effort to reduce the amount of waste, the department adopted a new program. * plan to R / on N / for N

2. Members of the planning committee unanimously reached a conclustion that there is a ____ for the supervisor to take care of the matter.
(A) look (B) need (C) appearance (D) control

a ____ for N + to R: 명사가 들어갈 자리미여, for + N는 to 부정사의 의미상 주어.

3. One of the keys ___ successfully launching a new product is careful market research.
(A) by (B) about (C) to (D) along

* N + 전치사 to(~에 대한: about은 불가능) - key / solution / answer to N: ~에 대한 key / 해결책 / 답안

4. Our technical support center is always ready to provide solutions _____ the problems you are currently experiencing.
(A) onto (B) with (C) to (D) by



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[동사 / 명사가 같은 형식의 경우]
1. _____ to the company's confidential files will be restricted to those who have quthorization number from the management.
(A) Access (B) Accessing (C) To access (D) Accesseed

* access / visit / damage는 N / Vt의 형태가 같음.  구분  access  visit = travel  damage  contract  N  access to the Net visit to H.K  damage to the car  contract to/with   Vt  access the Net  visit H.K  damage the car  contract + N * visit + N: N에 방문하다. VS visit to +N: N에 방문 * travel(Vi): 여행하다. VS travel to + N: N에 여행.

2.This site gives direct ______ to the survey of consumer expenditures and a report on how chinese consumers spend their money.
(A) approach (B) description (C) access (D) supply

* give direct + N + to의 구조. * an approach to : ~ 로의 접근법(가산명사) - a new approach orad to the airport * a description of: 에 대한 설명. * access와 짝을 이루는 형용사 - Costomers have(=gain / get) direct / unlimited / easy / immediate access to the online service. - have direct access to: ~에 대한 직접적인 접근성을 갖다. - control access to ~에 대한 접근을 통제하다. * 명사  / 동사 형태가 같은 단어. - request for ~에 대한 요청. - dispute over ~에 대한 논쟁. - demand for ~에 대한 요구 - respect for ~에 대한 존경.

3.Anyone who has our firm's password can have ____ access to the homepage.
(A) easy (B) easily (C) more easily (D) eaist


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[to + 소유격 + 감정명사]
1. To my ______,the company sent the replacement unit to me within3 days of filing for a claim.
(A) surprise (B) surprises (C) surprising (D) surprised.

* To + 소유격 + 감정명사: 소유격이 어떠한 감정을 느끼게도. ex) - (much) to my surprise / disappointment / satisfaction 내가 너무 놀랍게도 / 내가 너무 실망하게도 / 내가 너무 만족하게도.

2. We guarantee that our experts will do their best to solve any problems you have _____ your satisfaction.

(A) around (B) to (C) at (D) along

- (Much) to one's + 감정명사. 답) B