형용사

[형용사 의미]
1. NCa Restaurant & Catering is ____ enough to cater any type of functions including wedding, private parties, retirement parties and corpate functions.
(A) complete (B) typical (C) versatile (D) assorted.

- versatile : (For 사람) : 다재다능한                  (For 사물): 다목적의 - cater: 음식을 제공하다.

2. Mr. Stevens is ______ enough to assist with brand strategy in the household and pharmaceutical divisions.
(A) complete (B) typical (C) versatile (D) assorted.

3. New employee training is ____ to maintaining Trace Corporation's innovative work place.
(A) vital (B) vitally (C) vitality (D) vitalize

- be vital to + N: 매우 중요한/필수 적인

4. The increase in the demand for the products has been caused by _______ efforts to develop new promotional compaigns.
(A) deliberately (B) deliberating (C) deliberate (D) deliberates

- deliberate: 신중한 VS deliberately: 신중하게. 답) C

5. Due to ______ weather conditions, the flight bounding for Seoul could arrive well ahead of time.
(A) favorable (B) favorably (C) favorite (D) favor

- favorable(형용사): 우호적인 - favorite(형용사): 가장좋아하는 - favor(명사): 우호/친절 답) A

6. The company library on the second floor is ______ to all employees, so the management decided not to close it.
(A) outstanding (B) instrumental (C) stable (D) indispensible

- outstanding: 뛰어난 = exceptional                   : 미지불액의 = overdue - instrumental: 도구적인 - stable: 안정적인 - indispensible: 필수 불가결의 답) D

7. Your payment on December 2 leaves on _____ balance.
(A) outstanding (B) outgoing (C) total (D) flat

- outstanding: 뛰어난 = exceptional                   : 미지불액의 = overdue = unsettled = unpaid 답) A

8. The board members were __________ in their decision to have the annual company party at Quillen Restaurant.
(A) total (B) whole (C) common (D) unanimous

* unanimous(형용사) : 만장일치의 - be + [almost / nearly / virtually(사실상의)] unanimous [about / in / on] ex) 1) Doctors are unanimous about the dangers of this drug. 2) They were unanimous in this decision. 3) The experts are not unanimous on this point. 답) D

9. The end-of-the-year party for our employees is _____ to their family and friends.
(A) open (B) invited (C) called (D) intended

1) 주어가 party임으로 invited / called는 불가능. * be open to+N: ~에게 개방되어 있다. / ~ 에 무방비 상태이다. * be intended to 부정사: ~할 의도가 있다. be intended for + N: ~에 대한 의도이다. 답) A

10. The HR manager appointed his replacement when it became ________ that he was leaving the company.

(A) apparent (B) vague (C) visible (D) bold

1. vague: 예매모호한 2. bold: 용감한

11. Although the possibility of damage in transit is ______, the client has requested that the shipment of equipment to the Vadelax facility be insured.

(A) contrary (B) concerned (C) detached (D) remote

* 주어인 the possibility와 빈칸 형용사 자리에 remote를 사용. - remote는 possibility를 수식할 때, 희박한의 의미를 가지는 형용사.

12. The Internet nowadays is a _____ source of information and offers Internet users good advice and services.

(A) rich (B) enrich (C) plenty (D) utility

* a rich source of information: 풍부한 소스 / 자원

13. With several river crossings and _______ slopes, the Rocky mountain trail is recommended only for highly experienced hikers.

(A) heavy (B) steep (C) forceful (D) strict

* steep: 가파른

14. Management believes that stagnant sales of the Pondhopper language line is a result of the ______ advertising campaign that was launched last quarter.

(A) inadequate (B) rare (C) intended (D) trained

* stagnant: 정체된 / 불경기의 - inadequate: 부적당한 / 불충분한 * adequate / proper / appropriate: 적절한 * adequately / properly / appropriately: 적절하게

15. Solar power is being heavily promoted as a clean and ______ source of energy.

(A) renew (B) renews (C) renewal (D) renewable

* renewal(N): 갱신 * renewable(a): 재생가능한

16. Please contact Jennifer Ropez to find out whether the position is still ______ or filled.

(A) supplied (B) vacant (C) replaced (D) empty

* vacant: 자리등이 비어있는.. - vacancy(N): 공석 * empty: 내용물이 비어 있는 답) B

* 5형식 동사 help + O + OC(원형부정사 / To 부정사) : O를 OC하게 도와준다.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[형용사와 명사가 같은 형태 or 헷갈리는 형용사]
1. Because the program was exposed to a _____ virus, we should shutdown all computers and consult computer experts.
(A) dead (B) deadly (C) deadness (D) died

* costly(형용사) : 값비싼, deadly(형용사) 치명적인. * 부사형태의 형용사. => 주로 명사+ly 형태임. - timely: 시기적절한 ex) in a timely manner: 시기적절한 방법. - orderly: 질서 정연한 ex) in a orderly fashion: 질서정연한 방법. - likely: 그럴듯한 - friendly: 친철한 / 우호적인

2. ITT English has an excellent reputation for hign quality English language teaching in _____ and friendly envrionment.
(A) profession (B) professionally (C) professional (D) professions

* in + 형용사 and 형용사 + 명사 구조임. * professional  - 형용사: 전문가의 / 직업의 - 명사: 전문가

3. It is _____ that the number of new Internet accounts will grow about 10 percent from last year.
(A) likes (B) likely (C) likelihood (D) likable

1) 빈칸은 be동사 보어로 형용사.  답) B

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[여러개의 형용사가 존재하는 단어]

informed: 알고있는 / 정통한	informative: 유익한
impressive: 인상깊은	impressed:(사람이) 감명받은
favorite: 가장좋아하는	favorable: 호의적인
economic: 경제의	economical: 절약하는 / 경제적인
comprehensive: 포괄적인	comprehensable: 이해할 수 있는 - comprehensable plan / service
considerable: 상당한 = substaintial / sizable	considerate: 사려깊은
satisfactory: (요구/목적을)충족시키는	satisfying: 막족을 주는
reliable: 믿을 수 있는 = dependable	reliant: 의지하는 = dependent
prospective: 장래의	prosperous: 번영하는
understanding: 이해심 많은	understandable: 이해할만한
respectable:  존경할 만한	respective: 각 각의

- be responsible for: ~에 대한 책임을 지다.
- be responsive to: ~에 반응하다.

1. For some people, the process is relatively easy and results in rewarding jobs, while for others, the process is painful and yields less than _____ results.
(A) satisfying (B) satisfied (C) satisfaction (D) satisfactory

(1) satisfactory(만족스러운/더할 나위 없는): 요구나 목적을 충족시켜 만족스러운. - satisfactory reaction / outcome / result (2) satisfied / satisfying - satisfying: 기쁨과 만족을 주는 - satisfied: 만족한(사람명사)

2. He became such a ______ chairman that the board of directors now respects his decisions.
(A) distinguished (B) distinguishable (C) distinguish (D) distinguishing

(1) distinguished: 뛰어난 (2) distinguishable: 구분할 수 있는

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[following / subsequent]
1. In ____ interviews, our CEO said that our company will expand into the Asian market June at the least.
(A) following (B) subsequent (C) after (D) near

1) 전치사 after는 전치사 in뒤에 전치사 + 전치사 구문으로 문법상 불가능하며, 2) 부사 near는 부사뒤에 바로 명사를 수식할 수 없음으로 문밥상 불가능하다. * following - 형용사(다음의): the following + N 구조로 사용. - 전치사(이후에=after): following + N 구조. * subsequent - 형용사(그 다음의) subsequent + N - 전치사(~ 이후에) : subsequent to + N

2. The memo from Human Resources said the staff meeting will be postponed to the _____ Thursday so that more employees will be able to attend.
(A) upcomming (B) following (C) last (D) prior

* following: (순서상) 그 다음의 * upcomming: 곧 다가올(사건/행사) - upcomming event / upcomming merger / upcomming election

3. _____ weeks of negotiation, the company has refined its business strategy.
(A) following (B) past (C) last (D) next

* following(전치사): 이후의

4. Few customers visited Hyperlink Tourist Inn during its grand opening, but trendy marketing campaigns drew many people in ______ months.
(A) before (B) subsequent (C) afterward (D) late

* 형용사 위치. (B) / (D)가 가능함. - afterward(부사) 후에, 나중에(later); 그 후에 답) B