1. Can / Could / Would you...? -> Request / Offers / Permission & Invitation
1) Request
- Can you wait a minute, please? = Could you wait a minute, please?
- Can you do me a favor? 부탁좀 드려도 될까요?
= Would you do me a favor?
= Can I ask a favor of you?
= Can I ask you a favor?
= Will you do me a favor?
- Excuse me, Could you tell me how to get to the airport?
- I wonder if you could help me.
- Do you think you could lend me some money until next week? => Do you think you could .. ~ 해 줄 수 있니?
- Would you please be quit? I'm trying to concentrate.
2) Asking for something
- Can I have these postcards, please?
- Could I have the salt, please?
- May I have the salt, please?
3) Asking for permission
- Can I speak to Tome, Please?
- Could I use your phone?
- Do you think I could borrow your bike?
- May I come in?
4) Offering
- Would you like a cup of coffee?
- Would you like to go to the movie with us Saturday night?
- I'd like some information about hotel, please.
- I'd like to try on this jacket, please. = Can I try it on?
2. Question
- Tom will be here tomorrow -> Will Tom be here tomorrow?
- You have been working hard. -> Have you been working hard?
- The house was built in 1987. -> When was the house built?
- Who wants something to eat?
- What happened to you last week?
- Which bus goes downtown?
- Who do you want to speak to?
- What was the weather like yesterday?
- Which job has Sarah applied for?
- Didn't you hear the doorbell?
- Haven't we met somewhere before? -> Yes, I think we have.
- Isn't it a beautiful day? It's a beautiful day, isn't it?
- Where has Sarah gone? Do you know where Sarah has gone?
- What time is it? Do you know what time it it?
- Who is that women? = I don't know who that woman is. = I have no idea who that woman is.
- Where can I find Sarah? Can you tell me where I can find Sarah?
- How much will it cost? = Do you have any idea how much it will cost?
- What time does the movie begin? Do you know what time the movie begin?
- What do you mean? = Please explain what you mean.
- Why did Sarah leave early? I wonder why Sarah left early.
- Did anybody see you? = Do you know if anybody saw you?
- Where is the post office? = Do you know where the post office is?
- What does this word mean? = I'd like to know what this word means.
- Is Sarah going out tonight? = I don't know whether Sarah's going out tonight.
- Where does Sarah lives? = Do you have any idea Where Sarah lives.
- Where did I park the car? = I can't remember where I parked the car.
- Is there a bank near here? = Can you tell me if there's a bank near hear?
- What do you want? = Tell me what you want.
- Why didn't Sarah come to the party? = I wonder why Sarah didn't come to the party.
- Did Sarah get my letter? = Do you know whether Sarah got my letter?
- How far is it to the airport? = Can you tell me how fat it is to the airport.
* The police officer said to us " Where are you going?" = The police officer asked us where we were going.
* Sarah said, "What time do the bank close" = Sarah wanted to know what time the bank closed.
* She asked (me) if I was willing to travel.
* She wanted to know what I did my spare time.
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